📄 Machete (resumen)

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🧱 To be (ser / estar)

+	−	?
I am (I’m)	I’m not	Am I…?
he / she / it is	he isn’t	Is he…?
you / we / they are	they aren’t	Are they…?

Para cómo es / cómo está / dónde está / edad. No para acciones: She is go → She goes.

🔁 Present Simple: rutinas, costumbres, cosas que son así

	I / you / we / they	he / she / it
+	I play	she plays
−	I don’t play	she doesn’t play
?	Do you play?	Does she play?
Resp. corta	Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.	Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.

La -s: casi todos +s · -ch, -sh, -ss, -x, -o +es (watches, goes, does) · consonante + y → -ies (studies) · vocal + y +s (plays) · have → has.

La -s aparece UNA vez: she plays ✔ · she doesn’t play ✔ · she doesn’t plays ✘

Wh-: What / Where / When / What time / How / Why + do/does + sujeto + verbo? → Where does she live?

⏰ Frecuencia

always (100%) › usually › often › sometimes › hardly ever › never (0%)

• Antes del verbo común: I usually get up at 7.
• Después de to be: She is always late.
• Expresiones al final: every day · once a week · twice a month · three times a year.
• Pregunta: How often do you…?

🎬 Present Continuous: lo que pasa AHORA

am / is / are + verbo-ing

+	−	?
I’m playing	I’m not playing	Am I playing?
she is playing	she isn’t playing	Is she playing? — Yes, she is.
they are playing	they aren’t playing	Are they playing? — No, they aren’t.

-ing: casi todos +ing · terminan en -e → se va (making) · consonante-vocal-consonante → doble (running, swimming, sitting, getting).

🤔 ¿Cuál uso?

🔁 Simple	🎬 Continuous
always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Mondays, at the weekend, once a week	now, right now, at the moment, today, Look!, Listen!

Nunca con -ing: like, love, hate, want, need, know, understand.

🕖 La hora y las preposiciones

• at + hora · at night · at the weekend
• in the morning / afternoon / evening · in July
• on Monday
• quarter past 7 = 7:15 · half past 7 = 7:30 · quarter to 8 = 7:45

🍳 Rutinas

get up · have a shower · get dressed · have breakfast / lunch / dinner · leave home · start / finish school · get home · make a snack · do homework · go to bed